Raskolnikovs Decision- Svidrigaylov Versus Sonya - Literature Essay Samples

After discussing the possibility of confession with Porfiry in part six of Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov debates whom to go see, Svidrigaylov or Sonya. He says of Sonya:She represented an irrevocable sentence, an unchangeable resolution. He must choose between her way and his own (391).There are two solutions that present themselves to Raskolnikov near the closing of the novel. He may choose the path that Svidrigaylov presents to him, to run away; or accept Sonyas, to confess. While walking to Sonyas from the bar, Svidrigaylov says to Raskolnikov, youd better be off at once to America somewhere. Run away, young man! Perhaps there is still time (410). What Svidrigaylov actually means is, Kill yourself, young man! for it is revealed in the conclusion of Svidrigaylovs subplot that running away, or going to America, actually means suicide. Doestoevsky uses Svridrigaylovs escape to communicate with the reader that the only way to run away from punishment, or suffering, is thro ugh death. Furthermore, Svidrigaylovs suicide represents the spiritual suicide that Raskolnikov would have committed had he not atoned for his crime. Raskolnikov rejects this resolution offered by Svidrigaylov when he says to Dunya, I wanted to reach a definite decision and I found myself walking by the Neva many times2E..I should have liked to end things there, butI decided against it (437). As soon as he decides against Svidrigaylovs route, he chooses to face his suffering boldly, giving himself up immediately.The other of the two resolutions that Raskolnikov has to choose from is to do what Sonya wishes of him. Accept suffering and achieve atonement through itthat is what you must do (355). Raskolnikov says that he himself dies when he kills the pawnbroker, and in giving Raskolnikov the means by which to confess, Sonya is his resurrection. And he that was dead came forth (277), she read to him from the Bible, preaching to him that through spirituality and God, he too would be able to come back from the dead. At the end of the novel, Raskolnikovs resurrection is suggested by all the surrounding circumstances. It is the right time of year: Rodya is sick during the end of Lent and Holy Week, and his personal resurrection happens about the time of Easter. It is both spring and early in the morning, and both times indicate renewal and rebirth. When Sonya returns from her illness, they meet again, and she at last frees him from his living death.Not only do Sonya and Svidrigaylov represent the two possible conclusions of the novel, but they also represent two halves of Raskolnikovs split conscience. There is compassion, a spiritual need inherent in him, mirrored in Sonya. The traits that Sonya and Raskolnikov share manifest throughout the novel. He shows generosity in donating his last copecks to the Marmelodovs. He shows caring when he rescues the girl passed out on the bench. The strongest evidence, however, of the hidden good nature of Raskolnikov lie s in the dream of the mare. This scene shows that the emotional and kindhearted side of Raskolnikov is repulsed by the idea of murder, and ironically, the mare is murdered in the same brutal and grotesque matter as the pawnbroker and Lizaveta are. The sympathy Rakolnikov shows for the horse and the manner in which he executes the murders further illustrate Raskolnikovs division.Svidrigaylov represents the theoretical side of Raskolnikov, the need to believe in his nihilist theories. First, Svidrigaylov shows no guilt in beating his wife. Second, he claims no responsibility for the way he lusts after Dunya, I, too, am a man, et nihil humanum (237). Svidrigaylov is the embodiment of Nihilist beliefs, for he places the blame of his actions on either his environment or his biology. He blames his humanity for abusing women, saying that his own will is too weak, and that he has been victimized in his longing for women. His acceptance of the Nihilic ideas is illustrated by his approv al of Raskolnikovs justifications for the murder, saying that the Russian people needed a special genius to keep it from disaster (416). Additionally, it is because Svidrigaylov and Sonya represent these two contradictions within Raskolnikov that he is so drawn to both of them. perhaps he needed not Svidrigaylov but somebody else, and Svidrigaylov had just happened to turn up. Sonya? But what would take him to Sonya now? (391). He seeks out Svidrigaylov because he has the same criminal traits as Raskolnikov, and wishes to attain Svidrigaylovs noncompliance to traditional social and religious values. Contradictorily, he is drawn to Sonyas innate morality. Sonya and Svidrigaylovs fight for Raskolnikovs attention represent the battle between the two halves of his conscience, and moreover, the bigger themes of Raskolnikovs battle of ideology versus spirituality.Connected to spirituality, suffering is an integral part of every characters role in the novel. Sonya receives her educ ation in suffering and self-sacrifice by being a prostitute for her family. Svidrigaylov says that Dunya is the kind of person who hungers and thirsts to be tortured for somebody (401). Porfiry understands the import of atonement and of suffering, for he sees the worth in Milkolkas fabricated confession. Furthermore, confession is necessary for Raskolnikov to receive his suffering, for when he admits wholly the mistake of his crime; he must also admit to himself that he is not above the rest of society, and therefore must pay for what he did.But what effect does suffering produce that it would be deemed necessary by so many characters in the novel? Encyclopedia Britannica Onlines biography of Doestevskys life was eerily similar to Raskolnikovs. He was poor throughout his life; he was always rushing his next writing in order to receive a paycheck. He suffered tragedy, death and epilepsy continuously throughout his lifetime. He was exiled to a Siberian Prison for four years for the involvement with the Petrashevsky Circle, a group of intellectuals who discussed utopian socialism. In the Siberian prison, he not only denounced the arrogance of his fellow intellectuals who wanted to saddle the rest of society with their political ideas, but he also developed a strong relationship with Russian Orthodoxy. The parallels between the main characters life and the authors seem to suggest another double: Raskolnikov and Doestoevsky. The conclusion about the effect of suffering then can only be reached in the study of Doestoevsky. Doestoevsky knows of the healing strength of suffering because he himself has suffered immensely. In prison he wrote a novel based on his own prison experiences, The House of the Dead. He told of the brutality of prison guards, evil criminals who killed children, and decent souls in the midst of filth. The personal experience of Doestoevsky was speaking when he stressed the importance of suffering in order to be redeemed, for it was suffering that he incurred while in prison that caused him to turn away from the romantic political ideas of the Petrashevsky Circle, and turn instead towards God, where he himself found redemption.In Conclusion, Svidrigaylov and Sonya not only represent two opposite conclusions to the story of Raskolnikov, but also mirror either half of his split conscience. On one side, Raskolnikov wants to believe the theories practiced by Svidrigaylov, and on the other, he needs to be spiritually resurrected by Sonya. The irrevocable sentence offered by Sonya is the atonement of Raskolnikovs sins, the only way for him to live again. Another mirror Doestoevsky uses in the novel is Raskolnikov and himself. In using Raskolnikovs story to portray what he himself learned about the redemptive power of suffering, the importance in spirituality, and the rejection of the theories, he uses Raskolnikov as a medium to portray what hes learned.Works CitedDostoyevsky, Fyodor. Encyclopdia Britannica 2003 Encyclopdia Britannica Online.10 Mar, 2003 .

Healthcare Finance Coursework - 275 Words

Healthcare Finance (Coursework Sample) Content: Healthcare FinanceAuthorInstitutionDateHealthcare FinanceThe Supreme Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ruling that upholds the Affordable Care Act in particular for the primary care physicians has slightly helped make it clear on their reimbursement. However, the majority of the primary care physicians will have to try to attain balance by juggling their patient mix. The balance they will be attempting to achieve is that between patients who are protected by Medicare and Medicaid and those referred to in the private insurers since these patients have higher reimburse rates. Also, the ruling has put in strict rules that restrict the federal government from expanding the Medicaid coverage. The states that go against the ruling are subject to financial penalties if they choose to extend the Medicaid coverage to their residentsCITATION Kur14 \p 44-86 \l 2057 (Kuramoto, 2014, pp. 44-86).In the year 2002, a system called Health and Reimbursement Arrangements, (HRAs), was formed with the p rimary objective of permitting employers to offer pre-tax dollars to their employees. The offered pre-tax dollar is to enable the employees make payment for any medical care and services. The HRAs is an agreement that provides reimbursements up to a dollar to a maximum dollar amount for a coverage period. According to the HRAs agreement, the employer handles paying and should not deduct from the employees pay. The HRAs agreem... Healthcare Finance Coursework - 275 Words Healthcare Finance (Coursework Sample) Content: Healthcare FinanceAuthorInstitutionDateHealthcare FinanceThe Supreme Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ruling that upholds the Affordable Care Act in particular for the primary care physicians has slightly helped make it clear on their reimbursement. However, the majority of the primary care physicians will have to try to attain balance by juggling their patient mix. The balance they will be attempting to achieve is that between patients who are protected by Medicare and Medicaid and those referred to in the private insurers since these patients have higher reimburse rates. Also, the ruling has put in strict rules that restrict the federal government from expanding the Medicaid coverage. The states that go against the ruling are subject to financial penalties if they choose to extend the Medicaid coverage to their residentsCITATION Kur14 \p 44-86 \l 2057 (Kuramoto, 2014, pp. 44-86).In the year 2002, a system called Health and Reimbursement Arrangements, (HRAs), was formed with the p rimary objective of permitting employers to offer pre-tax dollars to their employees. The offered pre-tax dollar is to enable the employees make payment for any medical care and services. The HRAs is an agreement that provides reimbursements up to a dollar to a maximum dollar amount for a coverage period. According to the HRAs agreement, the employer handles paying and should not deduct from the employees pay. The HRAs agreem...