The Goals Of The Group Therapy - 987 Words

Group Counseling The goals of REBT group therapy involve encouraging members to think clearly, engaging group members in the process of finding solutions to difficult issues, and resolving pointless emotional misery. As with individual REBT therapy, group therapy sessions are regarded as an educational process. Through this form of group therapy, members learn to identify and dispute irrational beliefs that are self-directed. Group members learn how to identify and dispute their faulty thinking by the process of disputing â€Å"D.† This process includes identifying irrational beliefs and perceiving them as unrealistic. Furthermore, members come to discover that events do not cause our problems, but their understanding of these events causes their problems. Through group sessions, members acquire the knowledge to discriminate between irrational thinking and rational thinking. Next, members become skilled at replacing unproductive ways of thinking with effective and ratio nal cognitions. Through the group process, members are taught to stop absolutistic thinking, blaming, and repeating false beliefs. Finally, members are required to be committed and to put into routine what they are studying in the group. Group Leader REBT group therapy is a leader directed therapy session with the leader assuming the role of teacher and mentor. Leaders assumes the role of teacher and mentor. Moreover, leaders in REBT group therapy educate members on how to confront their assumptions.Show MoreRelatedThe Rate Of Children Between The Ages Of Five960 Words   |  4 Pages Goals The proposed program will be help increase the rate of children between the ages of five to seventeen manage their depression well. Objective There will be eighty five percent of children that will attend this program. There will be seventy five percent of children that will attend therapy sessions and recreational activities to help treat their depression. Therapists will help children manage their children well on a weekly basis by giving them emotional support and help them solve theirRead MoreCognitive Group Therapy Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive therapy is one of the few theories that have been extensively scientifically tested and found to be highly effective in over 300 clinical trials. It focuses on the immediate or automatic thoughts the client has and how these thoughts affect their feelings and behaviors. The goal of cognitive therapy is to identify these thoughts that are poorly affecting the client. Then teach the client how to identify these automatic thoughts and how they can effectively change them. Through the veryRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Anxiety On Higher Education1517 Words   |  7 Pa gesstudy is Impairments in Goal-directed actions that predict treatment response to cognitive-behavioral therapy in social anxiety. The participants who were involved gave written consent to be a part of this study, and those who were on medications were properly stabilized before participation began. This study involved showing participants â€Å"fractal images† of food as a reward to measure goal-directed actions in predicting treatment response to cognitive-behavioral therapy (Alvares, G. A., BalleineRead MoreReflection On Group Therapy Reaction1509 Words   |  7 PagesGroup Therapy Reaction Thus far in the program I have had the opportunity to experience the process of group therapy. Luckily, I have had the opportunity to run group sessions at my practicum site, so I have gained substantial information about the group process. As I have learned in this program, group therapy is a powerful form of therapy that allows group members to complete their therapeutic goals in a group setting. As a therapist, I believe it is essential to experience what group processRead MoreHumanistic And Experiential And Emotionally Focused Theories793 Words   |  4 PagesApplying Humanistic/Experiential and Emotionally-Focused Theories Valencia W. Wright Marriage, Couple, and Family Therapy HUMN – 6356 – 3 Dr. Emmett Roberts Walden University March 20, 2016 Humanistic Theory is the main focus on self, which transcends into â€Å"you† and â€Å"your†, then it will be about your experiences. It was mentioned that a person is free to choose their own behavior than just reacting to environmental stimulants and reinforcements (www.answers.com). Then with HumanisticRead MoreUnited States Armed Forces Veterans1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthinking was a key factor throughout that process. Therefore, therapy in the form of small closed groups called fire teams in therapy can be beneficial in the aiding of fulfilling ones needs. For the duration of this paper the terms: fire team and small group are interchangeable. In this paper I will discuss: why the fire team will be effective; the selection process, ground rules and group goals; the application of Reality Therapy to the Fire Team; and I will conclude by identifying some of theRead MoreCounseling Theories and Use in School Setting1717 Words   |  7 Pagescounseling theories will help school counselors to effectively help the special populations on their campus. This paper will explore the key concepts, therapeutic process and applications of Adlerian Theory, Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Solution Focused Brief Therapy. These therapies will also be evaluated as to their appropriateness with school-aged and adolescent children. Adlerian Theory Key Concepts Alfred Adler is known worldwide as a philosopher and psychiatrist. He based his theories fromRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Adlerian Therapy940 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationships in order to feel fulfilled. Adlerian Therapy focuses on the idea that humans are social beings and are motivated to find the place in society where they belong and are accepted by others. (Corey, 2013) One of the main goals of Adlerian Therapy is that a person is usually has misconceptions about themselves, that need to be corrected in order for that person to have a better lifestyle. (Corey,2013) History of Adlerian Therapy Adlerian Therapy was founded upon the principles discoveredRead MoreThe Alternative Treatment Of Wilderness Therapy861 Words   |  4 Pagesbe overwhelming. There are many different treatment and therapy options. There are options such as inpatient and outpatient homes. Outpatient therapy treatment may not be enough for those who are heavily addicted and some inpatient programs can last anywhere from up to six to twelve months. Wilderness therapy proves to be a positive alternative treatment in rehabilitating adolescents. Wilderness Therapy is a more successful means of therapy for adolescence who are struggling with addiction becauseRead MoreEssay about Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Assessment1418 Words   |  6 PagesThere are a variety of ways to treat the patients obsessive compulsive behavior. I would recommend that the patient be treated using psychotherapy. One form of psychotherapy that can be used to treat the patients disorder is cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy for OCD places an emphasis on the modification of a patients beliefs. It is believed that an individuals beliefs play an important role in development and maintenance of OCD. These include overestimation of danger, excessive responsibility

Thoreau and Civil Disobedience - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 663 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Civil Disobedience Essay Did you like this example? Thoreau wrote Civil Disobedience in response to questions about why he had gone to jail. As an abolitionist, he had objected to the Massachusetts poll tax and refused to pay it as a protest against slavery. When the Mexican War broke out in 1846, he protested against it, seeing it as an aggressive war of conquest aimed in part at adding new slave territories to the United States, and for this reason, as well, he refused to pay the tax. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Thoreau and Civil Disobedience" essay for you Create order The opening statement, I heartily accept the motto, that government is best which governs least establishes Thoreau as someone who is highly skeptical of political authority. He extends the criticisms of standing armies, which were often identified as instruments of tyranny in early American political thinking, to government itself, and argues that government is often an instrument of abuse against the people.In the essay, Thoreau argues that laws, being human-made, are not infallible, that there is a higher divine law, and that when those laws conflict, one must obey the higher law. Hence slavery, no matter how legal, was always unjust in its violation of the integrity and divine soul of the enslaved. So long as the American government upheld slavery, Thoreau said, one cannot without disgrace be associated with it. I can not for an instant recognize that political organization as my government which is the slaves government also. Carrying to extreme the logic of the Declaration of Independence, Thoreau argues, in effect, that each individual should declare independence from unjust laws, that citizens must never surrender their conscience to the legislators, and that It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right. Thoreau did not find his identity in association with other people who shared his background. Rather, he believed his truest identity would be found in differentiating himself from the common herd of humanity, which he saw as mediocre, morally lazy, and cowardly. He was an individualist; he held that each persons respon sibility is to follow the highest leadings of personal conscience. Ultimate moral authority emanates from individual judgment, and getting out of its way is one of the most important things a just government can do. Civil law and the power of the democratic majority are secondary to the higher moral law as it is discerned by the individual. In cases in which civil government conflicts with personal conscience, Thoreau advocates withdrawing all support from that government immediately, without waiting to change the law or public opinion. Withdrawal of support such as the refusal to pay taxes or to serve in the military is likely to be met with punishment, and Thoreau advocates accepting the penalty imposed. Even if that penalty involves imprisonment, he claims that bodily confinement is trivial when compared to the spiritual liberty of thought and conscience that comes from following the higher law. Persons who obey a law or fight a war that they think is wrong become less than fully human they lose their identities, they become machines. All abolitionists, members of the Underground Railroad, and those who refused to obey the Fugitive Slave Act were practicing civil disobedience. History and literature are full of examples and one of those is Huckleberry Finn which resolved to defy his upbringing in order to rescue his best friend, a runaway slave. In fact, the U.S. governments system of checks and balances sometimes requires its citizens to break the law, for the only way to challenge the constitutionality of a law is to break it and try a test case. One problem with Thoreaus doctrine is that it is not always easy to determine whether a law is just or unjust. Thoreau never advocated the indiscriminate breaking of laws; civil disobedience applies only in cases of fundamental moral principle. Not all individuals are necessarily right in defying the government. Thus the debate continues; through it all, Thoreaus essay remains one of the most potent and influential ever written.

An Equally Faulted Inequality Essay - 2469 Words

An Equally Faulted Inequality With the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 came more than solely the independence stated in the â€Å"legal† document. The Declaration brought about a component of equality unanticipated by any signer or drafter that would soon shape the future and the mindset of many citizens. This sensation of equality spread rapidly through the country and could be seen in different time periods throughout American history where a group of people realized the government’s failure to behave in such a way that reflects the words of the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"†¦that all men are created equal†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Though no longer a thriving feeling today due to our own natural human ability to dissolve equality in our quest for it, this sensation, while it lasted, significantly benefitted the greater good of society. How can one say that the sensation of equality had a negative impact on a country? Is this feeling one that could in fact do more harm than good? One’s perception of its affect depends solely on one’s place in America. The beneficiary of the feeling of equality would be those who were not comfortable with their position in the country. By â€Å"not comfortable†, I refer to those who were forced to be content with their place in the social hierarchy. I compare these citizens to a child who was told never to go outside because of the dangerous tasks that the outside world entailed. They, as a child, could not handle the dangers and stress and complicationsShow MoreRelatedThe Moral Foundation Theory ( Mft )2221 Words   |  9 Pagesobserved in theory are the libertarians, conservatives, and progressives. According to research by Iyer et al. (2012, p.42367) libertarians use fairness and liberty foundations only in their reasoning. Conservatives apply all the six fo undations equally, while progressives in their argument use the care and impartiality. Through moral foundation theory, different cultures construct institutions, narratives, and virtues that shape their reasoning and distinctive moralities present globally whichRead MoreCritical Legal Studies Essay3437 Words   |  14 Pagesrebelled against accepted legal theories of the day and urged more attention to the social context of the law. Rejecting formalism the Realists argued that a set of precepts applied ‘objectively’ to a given set of facts could result in a variety of equally plausible outcomes†¦and that precedent could be manipulated to justify any decision at all.† Realists attempted to fix this problem by attempting to make law more scientific; advocating a shift towards experts and away from biased judges. CLS rejectsRead MorePhilippines and Vietnam Economy5126 Words   |  21 Pagescomposition in terms of the contribution to GNP and in terms of occupational diversification. Share of agriculture in GNP declined only marginally, from 25 percent in 1985 to 22 percent in 1995. Inflation was high and real wages declined. Income inequality continued to be high, the Gini coefficient being 0.53. As a result, the poverty ratio did not decline to any substantial extent: from 52 percent of the total number of households in 1971 to 45 percent in 1991. There was an increase in the absoluteRead MoreFlowers for Algernon6322 Words   |  26 Pagessmart. | On pg. 36, why does the author tell us that Charlie thinks, â€Å"maybe white mice are smarter than other mice?† | This line indicates that he is aware that there are differing levels of intelligence. (Students may also reflect upon racial inequality hinted at by the â€Å"white† mice terminology – refer to time period of 1965 – historically relevant). | Is Charlie a good candidate for the experiment? | The doctors are looking for a subject that has a low I.Q., but is willing to work. On pageRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages Reason #1: It focuses attention on what effective managers actually â€Å"do. † In an influential article, Henry Mintzberg (1975) argued that management education had almost nothing to say about what managers actually do from day to day. He further faulted management textbooks for introducing students to the leading theories about management while ignoring what is known about effective management practice. Sympathetic to Mintzberg’s critique, we set out to identify the defining competencies of effectiveRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesperformance, deal with problems directly, communicate with workers frequently, and follow clear policies and procedures consistently. In particular, management professionals note that clarity and consistency can help ensure all employees are treated equally regardless of age. Questions 1. What changes in employment relationships are likely to occur as the population ages? 2. Do you think increasing age diversity will create new challenges for managers? What types of challenges do you expect will be most

Persuasive Speech Healthy Lifestyle - 1231 Words

Topic: Healthy Lifestyle Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to live a healthier lifestyle Thesis Statement: We have all seen these people and we know that they want to get more fit, but they have trouble losing the weight. Introduction: Attention Gaining Device: Have you seen that guy at a restaurant that is quite obese and is always looking to around to see if someone is watching them? Have you seen the guy that is embarrassed every time he goes to work out at a gym because he thinks people are always staring at them or making fun of them? (Thesis) We have all seen these people and we know that they want to get more fit, but they have trouble losing the weight. Relevance: In the U.S. today, people are becoming more likely to become overweight or obese every day and it doesn’t look like it will be slowing down unless each individual does something about it. Credibility: Many of my friends and people I know are struggling with obesity and just need a little help to get them going. Preview: To begin, I would like to tell you exactly what obesity is. Then, I will give you info and stats about obesity in the U.S., what is causing this epidemic, and explain why people are choosing fast-food over healthier options. Last, I will share ways to stop this trend of obesity. Transition: The first thing I would like to explain is what obesity really is. Body: I. Obesity is becoming a more common phrase when speaking about the American lifestyle, but many people don’t actually knowShow MoreRelatedRegulating Food Advertising and Freedom of Speech Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesEssay 2, Summary and Response Regulating Food Advertising and Freedom of Speech Perspectives on Advertising and Children Summary— As the author of article â€Å"Regulating Food Advertising to Children,† Margo G. Wootan proposes, â€Å"Responsible food marketing to children must address not only how food is marketed but also which foods are marketed to kids (334).† She believes that even in the absence of government control there should be some guideline for food marketing to actRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children1188 Words   |  5 PagesCertain consumer behaviors adopted by children affect their mental and physical health. Studies have shown that there is a link between what children see in advertisements and the lifestyle choices they make. Studies also showed that children who viewed advertisements showing healthy eating were more likely to engage in healthy eating habits (Carter and Maria). There are large amounts of advertisements for foods and drinks high in fat and sugar. Many studies show that there is a link between childhoodRead MorePrinciples Of Health Promotio n And The Nurse s Role As Behavior Change Facilitator1502 Words   |  7 Pageshealth education and behaviour change towards health. This description coincides with Dahlgren and Whitehead’s Social Determinants of Health (1992) where the individual’s health is not only limited to medical factors but it is largely influenced by lifestyle – rooting from its social factors from familial, societal to national level. In this regard, the vital role of the nurse as a health promotion practitioner is to uphold individual’s autonomy by increasing their knowledge about how the body functionsRead MorePersuasive Speech : Effects Of Obesity1297 Words   |  6 PagesCorey Knoble Effective Speaking Professor Traci Alexander Persuasive Speech Why America Needs to Get in Shape Children now spend more than seven and a half hours a day in front of a screen whether it be a television, computer, smartphone, or playing video games (cite). No I didn’t stutter, no I’m not exaggerating, seven and a half hours a day, can you believe that? As sad as it is, I’m unfortunately not surprised. Society continues to rapidly evolve as we continue to become consumed by technologyRead MoreThe Effects Of Consumerism On Children s Lives1522 Words   |  7 Pagesthan the one their parents grew up in. Consumerism plays a significant influence in children’s lives, including technology. This has led to over usage of technology as a reason for increased health issues in children, and basic building blocks of healthy development being ignored. Children are no longer interested in creative play, which is vital to problem-solving, learning, imagining and thinking. Instead, children can often be found sitting in front of a television, for up to seven hou rs a dayRead MoreVegetarian Is The New Prius Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom a gas guzzling vehicle to a fuel efficient hybrid. What’s more, Freston’s expression â€Å"We are eating our planet to death† (802) improves the logic of her claim by using an emotional appeal. Overall, Freston employs logical compare to provide persuasive appeals and adopts honest sources to make a strong argument; as a consequence, her article is strong enough to gain all audiences’ trust. Throughout Freston’s selection, her personal features are stated indirectly. The preface wrote by LunsfordRead MorePersuasive Speech On Smoking1591 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Smoking is the most preventable leading cause of death in the United States and causes many health risk such as lung cancer, and heart and blood vessel complication. My main purpose of this persuasive speech is to convince people that smoking is harmful for themselves, the people around them and their wallets. In 2015 and estimated of 36.5 million people were current smoker (Jamal, A., King, B. A., Neff, L. J., Whitmill, J., Babb, S. D., Graffunder, C. M., 2016). In addition smoking doesn’tRead MoreInformative Speech : Genetically Modified Organisms1535 Words   |  7 PagesJenna Persky Persuasive Speech Outline Topic: GMOs (genetically modified organisms) Audience: Speech class of students ranging from freshman to seniors, some may have prior knowledge of GMOs. General Purpose: To Persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade the people to stop eating GMO’s and eat organically. Thesis Statement: These human and environmental consequences are what lead people to eat organically. Today, there are a few points I would like to discuss with you all. 1) Introduction A) AttentionRead MoreExcessive Television Viewing Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesexistential issues and since television plays a major role in our existence it becomes an issue. The days are long past when we could consider TV to be an innocent, innocuous part of daily life or a casual baby-sitter. It is a powerful, persuasive teacher and a primary companion for children, many of whom spend more time in front of the television than in school. Considering that some members of the average family watch more than seven hours of television per day, it is notRead MoreEssay about Advertising and Childhood Obesity2520 Words   |  11 Pagesand out. But in a society that is so obsessed with looking good and thus, thin, how are these children getting so large? Advertisements. The news has been attacking advertisements aimed at children, and rightfully so, they are showing unhealthy lifestyles and eating habits in a socially acceptable way. Children watch cartoons. Simply put, this statement has held truth for many, many years. Saturday morning cartoons have been a staple in the American household for a while now, and in between these

The Evolution Of Jet Engines Essay Research free essay sample

The Evolution Of Jet Engines Essay, Research Paper The Evolution of Jet Engines The jet engine is a complex propulsion device which draws in air by agencies of an consumption, compresses it, heats it by agencies of an internal burning engine, which when expelled it turns a turbine to bring forth push, ensuing in a force sufficient plenty to propell the aircraft in the opposite way ( Morgan 67 ) . When the jet engine was thought of back in the 1920 # 8217 ; s the universe neer thought it would go a world, but by 1941 the first successful jet flight was flown in England. Since so the types of engines have changed, but the basic principals have remained the same. In 1921 ideas of a jet engine were based upon versions of Piston engines and were normally really heavy and complicated. These ideas were refined in the 1930 # 8217 ; s when the turbine engine design lead to the patent of the fanjet engine by Sir Frank Whittle of Great Britian. We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution Of Jet Engines Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was Sir Whittle # 8217 ; s design that lead Great Britian into the jet age with the first successful flight. At the same clip, the Germans were planing at that place ain jet engine and aircraft which would be one of the factors that kept Germany alive in World War II. With technological progresss by the Alliess a paradigm fanjet known as the # 8220 ; Heinkel He 178 # 8243 ; came into a few operational squadrons in the German, British, and the American air forces towards the terminal of World War II. These jets eventually helped the Alliess to win the war against the axis powers ( Smith 23-27 ) . A later development in the jet industry was the overcoming of the sound barrier and set uping normal operations up to and beyond twice the velocity of sound. Besides air force bombers and conveyances were able to make and cruise at supersonic velocities ( Silverstein 56-70 ) . In the late 1950 # 8217 ; s civil transcontinental jet services started with the Comet 4 and the Boeing 707. In the mid 1960 # 8217 ; s all gt ; major jet fabricating companies revised their present engines with new stuffs such as aircraft aluminum which made them lighter and turbine alterations so they could compact the air at a much higher force per unit area so the engine can bring forth much more thrust.The first supersonic airliner is the twin fanjet Concorde which flies at over twice the velocity of sound which was brought into regular service in 1976 ( Smith 27-30 ) . The one company that dominates the private jet industry is Bombardier which makes the Learjet fanjets, they have an approximative cruising distance of 1880 maritime stat mis ( Jennings 103 ) . In the hereafter, fanjet engines will go on to farther develop due to the technological progresss made. As in graphite composite wings, thermoplastic human body, and kevlar teguments that have changed the weight of modern planes and sailplanes. With these and other developments jet engines will be honed to bring forth greater push without additions in weight or size. Which will affect little polishs instead than major alterations to the bing engine and engine compartment. In the close hereafter there will be a significant decrease of noise emitted from the jet engine, due to a alteration in stuffs and a decrease of quiver in the lodging. Right now the jet industry has over one thousand jets operational at one clip, which poses the menace of malfunction and clangs. With the new computing machine analysis of jobs and the new stuffs found in the internals of the engines, there is less of a hazard of malfunction than in the yesteryear. Many factors have lead to the popular return over of the jet, replacing the traditional propellor driven planes. Some of the basic grounds are the velocity, fuel economic system, and endurance of the jet engine oveer piston-driven engines. Together with the new polishs and the presently altering jet industry, future transit will go faster and safer for the flyer. ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

The Visit to the Metropolitan Museum of Art Visual Arts Reflection Paper Essay Example For Students

The Visit to the Metropolitan Museum of Art Visual Arts Reflection Paper Essay On Friday, October 27th, I took a visit to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. This is my first time visiting this museum, but my impression is tremendous. The museums have a wide range of art collections, exhibitions and special spaces that has strengthened my understanding my personal art experience. This multi-culture museum is gorgeous inside and out and has sculptures and painting from all around the world. The museum has successfully installed an overall picture that reflects the aesthetic values, history, religious beliefs and daily life. I was in amazement at all the pieces and the interesting stories behind them. The first piece I chose is Washington Crossing the Delaware because it is one of the paintings I often see in the U. S history textbook. The sheer size of Leutze’s canvas, 25 X 21 feet pulls anyone standing before it into the scene. The 1851 oil-on-canvas representational painting depicts George Washington, then a general in the American Revolutionary War, crossing the half icy Delaware River with his troops on a winter night of December in 1776. This was to make a surprise attack on the Hessian forces in the Battle of Trenton in New Jersey. I was surprised to find out that it was not painted by American artist but by a German artist named Emanuel Leutze who did it in response to German politics. Leutze was a German immigrant who grew up in American and returned back to Germany as an adult. He strongly believed in liberal democracy and painted this American Revolution scene to encourage Europe’s liberal reforms during the European Revolutions of 1848. As his aim was to glorify the General Washington and his military action, there is little historical accuracy and composed more symbolism in the painting. First, the size of the boat is far too small to bring the twelve men who occupy it. It would not be also possible to carry two horses on the boat or stand on the thin icy layer in the middle of the river to control the horse. At the first glance, I can notice who George Washington is even if I did not remember his appearance. His body proportion is slightly bigger than the other figures. His green saber really stands out to me as he is a powerful warrior. Wearing his army uniform, hat, boots, and a red-lined cape, Washington is standing upright on one leg and is looking straight to left where the boat is heading. I feel Washington’s determination and courage in facing the battle ahead as he leans forward into the wind. I can also see the obvious implied movement in the painting because other men on in the lead boat are struggling to break the choppy ice and puddling the boat. Other boats follow, crowded with soldiers and horses. The critics have also noted that the people on the boats are different ethnicity that would have been present in that time as they all have the different clothing designs. There is also a man, behind Washington, holding a flag which is moving by the wind seems to suggest that it is the inspirational symbol for the troops. Leutze used a number of elements in this painting. First thing I notice is the use of a triangular composition. The lead boat forms a large triangle which extends from the top of the flag to the boat’s bow and back to its stern. Other triangles can be also seen in other boats. The use of the atmospheric perspective is eminent in this painting. In the background, there are not outlines which convey the illusions that the interminable line of boats seems to go on forever. An atmospheric haze also indicates the distance of the opposite shore. Figures in the background are smaller than those in the foreground. The use of color of the cloud is interesting for me as well. On the right side, there is the dark kind of ominous clouds whereas the left side has the unnatural source of light which is shining brightly. I feel that this metaphorically suggest that Washington and his troops are moving out from the underneath of the clouds of darkness and despair into the light and the brightness of their nation’s future. This clearly complete Leutze’s aim of inspiring the reformers to hold the American revolution as an example of a battle for freedom. Prenatal Development EssayThe three males on the right, seen against a green drapery, are reaching upward to get the white drapery offering by a flying cherub. The group on the left side have two male and two females and is covering their back with a big yellow drapery. Although this piece is for the religious purpose, I think this piece is non-representational and approaches secular ideas. He treated light and space irrationally and separate away from the reality. The spaces are ill-defined, and the distances seemed bizarre. I feel Saint John’s hands are touching the sky. Besides, it seemed that the artist just pushed the paintbrush around to portray the sky with the color of red, white, navy and black. He ignored all the classical balance and proportions and harmonious colors. The clothes of Saint Johns and all the draperies seem to writhe and ripple. Also, the painting seems unfinished. While the face of some figures is perfectly illustrated with proper eyes, nose and mouth, others have faded mouths, hands and chins. This might be the reason why his use of expressive distortions inspired the modern artists, especially Picasso. Its striking treatment of bodies and pictorial space greatly influenced the Les Demoiselles d’Avignon by Picasso who found El Greco as an inspirational source. My last choice is a textiles tapestry called Hunting with a Hawk (from the Hunting Parks Tapestries) from ca. 1515-35. The name of the creator is unknown, but this work was in the bequest of George Blumenthal. It has the South Netherlandish culture and its overall dimension is 134 1/2 x 95 1/2in. The medium is wool and silk thread. Just by looking at this tapestry, I can immediately know that the owner might be from the wealthy social class. It is enriched with the expensive wool and silk thread. In fact, tapestries at that time were seen often in the castles and churches and provide a form of decoration that could easily be transported. Moreover, tapestry art form was a central component of the magnificence used by powerful leaders to broadcast their wealth and power. The art style in this tapestry differed markedly from the other art styles I have mentioned. In this piece, there is no linear or atmospheric perspective. The color used in the tapestry are only different shades of green, red, orange and brown. The middle part of the piece was occupied by the circular, enclosed hunting park. The fences are made of pointed wooden stands, each tied by two parallel woods. Metal posts with the ornamental collars are placed outside the fence at regular intervals. The center front entrance has an elaborate ogee arch decorated with leaves. The ground is hilly and covered with grass. Unlike the realistic painting, the ground goes from the bottom to all the way to top part of the tapestry. The hilly landscape also shows a single castle on the upper right. Orange and pear trees grow both inside and outside the parks. I can see that different activities are taking place within and around the park. Inside the park is a young falconer sits astride a horse and upraise his arm to cheer his falcon bringing down a bird. On the left side, another man seems to be ready to play his horn to celebrate the hunt. We can see the does and a duck are staying calmly inside the park even though the hunting is going on. In the foreground, before the entrance, a couple dressed in fashionably wealthy clothing are holding hands and seems to be in deep conversation. On their left side are two men who are drinking and playing an old-fashioned flute respectively. I feel that this tapestry had no religious connotations. It looks like a lovely place set in a garden and filled with pleasant flowers and animal. It shows some of the characteristic rural activities that people of various social stations engaged in. I spent 2. 5 hours by touring around the music. I am so glad that I took an art class this semester because I was able to see the art pieces and also make an interpretation based on the lessons. I got to see beautiful art, learn a lot of new things and spent my Friday night with friends happily.